The Garden Classroom is a flexible space at Tate Britain for workshops and events related to horticulture and art, part of the wider Clore Garden designed to reimagine the gallery’s grounds as a new biodiverse landscape for London.
As the first new permanent building on the site since James Stirling’s Clore Gallery, completed in 1987, it has its own unique character while engaging in the unique architectural canon of its neighbours, and the layered and rich material history of Millbank.
The Garden Classroom’s placement is designed to generate a series of functional outdoor yards, turning the constraints of the site into opportunities for outdoor activity. An ancillary structure houses supporting facilities, framing an enclosed back-of-house yard that includes a generous outdoor sink for visitor and volunteer hand-washing, as well as providing water for gardener’s practical uses.
The light-weight, low-carbon timber frame is clad in a tactile surface of limestone, and crowned by a distinctive glazed lantern which can be glimpsed from the newly transformed gardens, as a signifier of the new outdoor learning yard.
Reversing the conventional hierarchy of materials, the Portland stone tiles become an expressive upper shell with an open and accessible base, playfully subverting the rusticated plinth of Tate Lodge, Stirling’s Portland stone grid and Smith’s portico.
The construction embodies an ambitious environmental strategy: light-touch mini-pile foundations protect the roots of a neighbouring Plane tree; passive ventilation, natural insulation, and triple glazing minimise operational energy use; and the careful selection of materials and detailing reduce the embodied impact of the construction.
Working in collaboration with Tom Stuart-Smith, Feilden Fowles won the competition to redesign Tate Britain’s landscape. The Garden Classroom, as a stand-alone pavilion, plays a meaningful role in supporting Tate’s evolving public programme, representing this new era for the museum’s historic grounds.
Project Credits
Client: Tate Britain, in partnership with the RHS
Funder: Clore Duffield Foundation
Landscape Architect: Tom Stuart-Smith Studio
Architect: Feilden Fowles
Structural Engineers: Alan Baxter Ltd
M&E Engineers: Skelly & Couch
Project Management: Ward Williams
Material Specialist: Local Works Studio